{"id":1491,"date":"2017-10-28T16:04:45","date_gmt":"2017-10-28T21:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnsalvation.org\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2019-12-10T14:08:24","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T14:08:24","slug":"hieu-biet-cong-giao-la-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/hieu-biet-cong-giao-la-ma\/","title":{"rendered":"HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O LA M\u00c3"},"content":{"rendered":"

HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O LA M\u00c3<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tin bi\u1ebft C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 17: 4 n\u00f3i, ” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u00eda s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng, trau gi\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1eedu th\u1ea1ch, ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u, tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1eadt g\u1edbm gh\u00ea, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n n\u00f3.” N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i trong m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh. \u00c1o cho\u00e0ng H\u1ed3ng y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea7y d\u1eaby \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai m\u00e3o mi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 hai m\u00e3o mi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 146 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng to, 540 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1eadt g\u1edbm gh\u00ea “.<\/span> \u00a0C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u00a0c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 k\u00fd 7:25-26, \u0110a ni-\u00ean 9:27, 2 Chronicles 33:2, v\u00e0 \u00ca-x\u00ea-chi-\u00ean 20:7-8 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng trong Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n 17: 4. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00e9n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfc ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n th\u1edd Mary b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “n\u1eef th\u1ea7n” t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o Mary nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “n\u1eef th\u1ea7n” v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd b\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tin hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Mary<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Mary b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n cao trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Danh hi\u1ec7u “M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Mary t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 n\u0103m 431 AD). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vinh quang c\u1ee7a Mary, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Alphonsus Mary De Liguori, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Mary. Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI, M\u1ee5c III c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ” Mary l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi.” Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II, m\u1ee5c “Mary l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta”. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V, m\u1ee5c I n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u thay c\u1ee7a Mary cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.” \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sa ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Mary. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng “H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n th\u1edd cho Mary”; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Mary m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII, ph\u1ea7n I n\u00f3i, “Mary gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c “. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ef7.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII, m\u1ee5c III Mary \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 “l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng.” Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 qua Mary<\/span><\/p>\n

. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u1ee7a Mary, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Mary. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, Mary \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Ng\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho Ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u1ee3 b\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n vinh b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Christ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Mary. “h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i [Mary]”. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi) ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Mary. \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Mary. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI, m\u1ee5c I n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ” Mary l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.” B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m, b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Mary to\u00e0n n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con. N\u1ebfu Con l\u00e0 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI, m\u1ee5c III n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Mary l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh an gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi …. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mary h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi Danh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. … B\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.” Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t con chim nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ” m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u00ednh m\u1eebng Mary.” M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim l\u1edbn s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i con chim nh\u1ecf n\u1ea7y. Con chim nh\u1ecf k\u00eau “m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n”, v\u00e0 con chim l\u1edbn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con chim v\u00f4 tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mary. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, anh \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u1eeb ra k\u00eau Mary \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00a0hy v\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o th\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u1ea5t cao ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mary v\u00ec n\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III, ph\u1ea7n I, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban Con cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 Mary. Liguori n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Mary l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hai c\u00e1i thang treo t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u thang. C\u00e1i kia m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u thang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang, \u00f4ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng. Trong n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang kia.” \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00f3 Mary h\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u00f4ng ta, \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00f4ng ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Jesus. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a!<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft, “ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u? Ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi? H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t k\u00eau n\u00e0i cho.” \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n 8:15 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Mary<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0khi n\u00f3 n\u00f3i, ” Nh\u1edd ta, c\u00e1c vua cai tr\u1ecb, V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh.” Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u thay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Mary v\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “vinh quang c\u1ee7a Mary.” Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng \u00a0th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Mary m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 tin r\u1eb1ng trinh n\u1eef Mary \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi trong Th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch (Godhead) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa qua cho Mary. H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi Mary. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 ngu ng\u1ed1c khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Mary.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 sa ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Mary n\u00f3i trong Luke 1:46-47 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ” Ma-ri b\u00e8n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\u201cH\u1ed3n t\u00f4i t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i Ch\u00faa, Linh t\u00f4i m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Ch\u00faa t\u00f4i,.” H\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Mary t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i Ch\u00faa. b\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi qua Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t. Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a chi\u00ean. H\u00f4m nay Ch\u00faa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Mary tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o. D\u1ecb gi\u00e1o La m\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung xung quanh Mary. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd Mary, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

L\u1ea7n kia m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a D.M. Panton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Rome v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Mary. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong khi Mary\u00a0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u thay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng cho Mary. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u thay cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea1i Rome, t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mary v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi” C\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho Ch\u00faa Con, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u01b0\u1eddi hai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3, cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd l\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ec9nh ki\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thomas Aquinas, n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Mary kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 g\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 17: 6 n\u00f3i, ” T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 say huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a J\u00easus. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp khi u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi say s\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00e0n \u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t \u00e2m (tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1) \u00a0anathemas tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. H\u1ecd coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. Khi h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ee7a s\u00e3 (anathema) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.” T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “H\u00e3y nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a!” H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/span><\/h1>\n

Luke 9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cKhi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 J\u00easus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean, b\u00e8n sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111i, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n cho Ng\u00e0i; song ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem. 54 <\/sup>M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Gia-c\u01a1 v\u00e0 Gi\u0103ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o l\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng J\u00easus x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecd m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh do linh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o ” (c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 51-55). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa ch\u1eb7n h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/h1>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc 27 c\u00e2u anathemas. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb anathema. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y c\u00e2u anathemas n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh vi h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 27 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n. Sau khi tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o xong, gi\u1ea5y ghi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u anathemas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7u ( tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ) v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: “\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00e0y”. Fulota (?) cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, trong khi Kerdiluma (?) n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ecd v\u00e0 coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ed9i L\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee5c h\u00f3a. “<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 to\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean gi\u00e1 treo c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eadt v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00e3 r\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n, treo l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e2y x\u00e0 ngang, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c m\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/h1>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u1edf MADRID(T\u00e2y ban nha)<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

T\u1ea1i Madrid trong th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i, 10.220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Thomas Aquinas tin r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 treo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft h\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khoan dung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ngay cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 h\u1ecd hai l\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu sau khi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.” H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Aquinas l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Linh. Sau th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Martin Luther, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Lu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 1872, t\u1edd London Times b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y n\u0103m 1895, c\u00f9ng t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t khi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ea7m \u1edf Madrid, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng giam \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n. X\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ea1i Rome<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1848, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Roma \u0111\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t x\u00e1c, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh. H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh treo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u00e2n l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t anh ta tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2y th\u1eebng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o hai ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho anh ta th\u1edf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1540, khi d\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1940, To\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i 1,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edch.<\/span><\/h1>\n

N\u0103m 1901, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo XIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Rome, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y nay (1930), c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2500. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t anh em n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Rome. Kinh Th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 18: 4 n\u00f3i, ” T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ee1i d\u00e2n ta, h\u00e3y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3, h\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng tai ho\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3;.” Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tin v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, cho d\u00f9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n –l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 1540, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong ba c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, gian l\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh ta r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Xin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Watchman Nee<\/span><\/h1>\n

http:\/\/the-he-moi.blogspot.com\/2012\/12\/hieu-biet-cong-giao-la-ma.html<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O LA M\u00c3   H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[66,122],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chia-xe-niem-tin-sharing","category-tim-hieu-chan-ly-va-su-song-seeking-the-truth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21997,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions\/21997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1491"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}