{"id":1805,"date":"2017-10-28T23:05:47","date_gmt":"2017-10-29T04:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnsalvation.org\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2019-12-10T14:11:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T14:11:00","slug":"dang-christ-xay-dung-hoi-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/dang-christ-xay-dung-hoi-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh
\n<\/span><\/b>“Ta s\u1ebd l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea7y” ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 16:18 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, sau khi Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 th\u1ebf gian, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n.\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 16:18) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sai \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Linh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ban quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ( Gi\u0103ng 15:26).\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Danh t\u1eeb “H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1edbi hai nghi\u00e3.\u00a0 Danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3.\u00a0 Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng tuy v\u1eady, hai nghi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. <\/span><\/p>\n

I.\u00a0 T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t C\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.\u00a0 V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Theo nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec danh t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng giao thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 theo m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c do Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfng Hy l\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ra ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0 Nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ” H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ra ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa n\u00e0o , c\u0169ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e9p H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo m\u1eab m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng giao thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec3 theo m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c do Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ, v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0 M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t\u00a0 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o: ” Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ v\u00e0 ban cho \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ” (\u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 1 22:33). ” Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh” (C\u00f4-l\u00f4-se 1:18).\u00a0 ” V\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n trong \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhau” ( R\u00f4-ma 12:4-5). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, trong I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 12 12-27.\u00a0 V\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5,\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung nhau, cho n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u chung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0 L\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian. <\/span><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ec1n th\u1edd thu\u1ed9c linh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4, Phao l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: ” Anh em h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Linh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u1edf trong anh em sao?”\u00a0 ( I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 3:16).\u00a0 Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1.\u00a0 Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c: ” V\u00e0 anh em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang” ( I Phi-e-r\u01a1 2:5). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ef1 cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ” \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 trong n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u1eb3m.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1n cho Ch\u00faa tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i cho Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi” ( II S\u1eed k\u00fd 6: 1-2). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u1ea7y : ” B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng.\u00a0 V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t , n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e2ng theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ta, noi theo c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7nh ta, gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7nh ta, gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ee7a ta, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng \u00d0a-v\u00edt, cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\u00a0 Ta s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n Y-s\u01a1-ra-\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecf Y-s\u01a1-ra-\u00ean, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta” ( I C\u00e1c vua 6:11-13). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft.\u00a0 \u1ede Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd hai l\u1ea7n.\u00a0 Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd thu\u1ed9c linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft: ” V\u00ed c\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ecd; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, ch\u00ednh anh em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd” ( I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 3:17). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1eddi C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi: ” Nh\u01b0ng anh em l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 vua, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi” ( I Phi-\u01a1-r\u01a1 2:9); “…v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 Cha Ng\u00e0i” ( Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 1:6). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf Phi-\u01a1-r\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ” V\u00e0 anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb7ng d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u1edd \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi” ( I Phi-\u01a1-r\u01a1 2:5).\u00a0 S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd thu\u1ed9c linh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? <\/span><\/p>\n

(1) S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0a-v\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0 ” V\u00ec Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5, b\u1eb1ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng;\u00a0 C\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 thi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa:\u00a0 C\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng;\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u00f4i!\u00a0 L\u00f2ng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng khinh d\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u”\u00a0 ( Thi-thi\u00ean 51:16-17).\u00a0 Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tan v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n. <\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i khen <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a113:15, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u1ea7y:\u00a0 ” V\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u1eady \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng d\u00e2ng t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i khen cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i mi\u1ebfng x\u1ee9ng danh Ng\u00e0i ra.” <\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u0169ng trong H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 13:16, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc; ” Ch\u1edb qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi.” <\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 R\u00f4-ma 12:1\u00a0 : ” V\u1eady, h\u1ee1i anh em t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi khuy\u00ean anh em d\u00e2ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a anh em.” <\/span><\/p>\n

II.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 C\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu: <\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh g\u1ed3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n gia nh\u1eadp.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7 h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh khi sanh ra.\u00a0 V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 K\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhau.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc hay d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trau luy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eadc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c anh em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0 T\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ng\u0103n tr\u1edf.\u00a0 V\u00e0 trong\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan cai tr\u1ecb.\u00a0 Quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 theo quy\u1ec1n uy thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Linh. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)\u00a0 M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0 Trong s\u1ef1 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u00a0 kh\u00e1c <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n uy n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, d\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00a0 H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 do t\u1eebng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u. <\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0 Trong s\u1ef1 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy g\u00ec tr\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ” N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec h\u00e1 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?” ( A-m\u1ed1t 3:3). <\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0 Trong s\u1ef1 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0 Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n : ” V\u1eady, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 cho S\u00ea-sa v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a S\u00ea-sa v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi” ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 22:21).\u00a0 T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi.\u00a0 V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/span><\/p>\n

III.\u00a0 C\u00e1c Ch\u1ee9c Vi\u00ean Trong M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hai ch\u1ee9c vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1.\u00a0 Trong I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 12:28, Phao-l\u00f4 n\u00f3i: ” \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ti\u00ean tri, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, cai qu\u1ea3n, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.”\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0 M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n: ” \u1ea4y ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3, k\u1ebb kia l\u00e0m ti\u00ean tri, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng Tin L\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0” (\u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 4:11).\u00a0 Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c ” gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi s\u00f3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ba danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5:\u00a0 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 B\u00e1p-t\u00edt, ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb ” gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c” ho\u1eb7c ” tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o” v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y, sai l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ghi ch\u00e9p trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb ” m\u1ee5c s\u01b0” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean, v\u00ec danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng sai. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.\u00a0 S\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.\u00a0 L\u00fac vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 ng\u1ecf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Phao l\u00f4 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\u00a0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y:\u00a0 ” G\u1edfi cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus Christ, \u1edf th\u00e0nh Phi-l\u00edp, c\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1” ( Phi-l\u00edp 1:1). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi Phao-l\u00f4 gh\u00e9 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Mi-l\u00ea, ” B\u00e8n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn” ( C\u00f4ng-v\u1ee5-c\u00e1c-s\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ed3 20:17). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1) Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c s\u01b0<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong I Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea 3:1-7 v\u00e0 T\u00edt 1:6-9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, t\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n.\u00a0 N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu b\u1ea9m sinh, nh\u1edd \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ai kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2)\u00a0 B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 bao h\u00e0m trong danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ” tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00eca h\u01a1n.\u00a0 Danh hi\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.\u00a0 Danh hi\u1ec7u ” gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c” ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng nom coi s\u00f3c.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00f4ng coi m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 “M\u1ee5c s\u01b0” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean d\u00ecu d\u1eaft, cho \u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u01a1 v\u01a1.\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (3)\u00a0 S\u1ef1 cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ee5c s\u01b0<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phao l\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0 Ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ” Anh em h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ai h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2ng trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u01a1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd sao?\u00a0 C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng ai rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin L\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi Tin L\u00e0nh: ( I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 9: 13-14). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta sai c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c theo m\u00ecnh: ” V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh” ( Lu-ca 10:7).\u00a0 M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ” kh\u00f4ng ham ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c” ( Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea 3:3), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)\u00a0 Ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Danh t\u1eeb ” ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0, cho qu\u1ed1c gia hay trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chung nhau trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc: ” G\u1edfi cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus Christ, \u1edf th\u00e0nh Phi-l\u00edp, c\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1” ( Phi-l\u00edp 1:1).\u00a0 Phao l\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n nhau khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba c\u1ee7a I Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1)\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng-v\u1ee5- c\u00e1c-s\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ed3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra.\u00a0 H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i.\u00a0 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tu\u1ef3 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7, trong khi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2)\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng-v\u1ee5 6:3 v\u00e0 trong I Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea 3:8-13.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh danh ch\u00f3i r\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1.\u00a0 L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9p trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (3)\u00a0 B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c s\u01b0.\u00a0 H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trao nh\u1eefng d\u0129a \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u1edf b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

IV\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, c\u00f3 hai l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nghi l\u1ec5”.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ban ph\u00fac l\u00e3nh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u trung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0 L\u1ec5 b\u00e1p t\u00eam <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nghi l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u0103n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec theo T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.\u00a0 V\u1eady Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec? <\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ec5 b\u00e1p t\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi Gi\u0103ng B\u00e1p t\u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ” C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi sai \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u0103ng: (Gi\u0103ng 1:6).\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai Gi\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u0103n r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong: ” Nh\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ea5ng sai ta l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p\u00a0 t\u00eam b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc” ( Gi\u0103ng 1:33). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p trong Ma-thi-\u01a1 3 13-17, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, khi gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb: ” V\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n, h\u00e3y nh\u01a1n danh \u00d0\u1ee9c Cha, \u00d0\u1ee9c Con v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Linh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam cho h\u1ecd” ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 28:19). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea4y v\u1eady, ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0 C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef b\u00e1p t\u00eam theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Hy-l\u1ea1p.\u00a0 V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc: ” R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 Phi-l\u00edp l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam cho ho\u1ea1n quan.\u00a0 Khi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Linh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111em Phi-l\u00edp \u0111i” ( C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 8:38-39).\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phao l\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i: ” V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ea7u cho \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ nh\u1edd vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y.\u00a0 V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i” (R\u00f4-ma 6:4-5). <\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam.\u00a0 \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.\u00a0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ec5 b\u00e1p t\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u00f4 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tin Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tin nh\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4, c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng-v\u1ee5 19 :1-5.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 b\u00e1p t\u00eam c\u1ee7a Gi\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ.\u00a0 Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd b\u00e8n ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa J\u00easus.\u00a0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

(4) S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 ba ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1p t\u00eam.\u00a0 L\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 L\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, l\u00fac Ch\u00faa t\u00e1i l\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

2) Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nghi l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh bi\u1ec7n , c\u1ea3 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

(1) M\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1.\u00a0 Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eabu b\u00e1nh m\u00ec cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: ” H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0103n \u0111i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ta: (Ma-thi-\u01a1 26:26).\u00a0 V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e9n cho h\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n:\u00a0 ” H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng \u0111i; v\u00ec n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft ta, huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i: ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 26:27-28). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang g\u00ec; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ghi nh\u1edb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u00e3y v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf.\u00a0 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nghi l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta: ” \u1ea4y v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n anh em \u0103n b\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y, u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec rao s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn” ( I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 11:26).<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

(2) M\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ghi truy\u1ec1n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc— \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00e1p t\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

3) Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Tin L\u00e0nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hai nghi l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Tin L\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 Ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4, Phao L\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft : ” H\u1ee1i anh em, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho anh em Tin L\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 anh em gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y y nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng cho; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec anh em d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tin c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch.\u00a0 V\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 anh em \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ ch\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta theo l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh;\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, theo l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh” ( I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 15:1-4).\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c ghi ch\u00e9p trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

V.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin L\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh khi Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n: ” V\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ta t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 Giu-\u0111\u00ea, x\u1ee9 Sa-ma-ri, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t” ( C\u00f4ng-v\u1ee5 1:8).\u00a0 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0 V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: ” Ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian,” ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 13:38). <\/span><\/p>\n

1) Trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1edf t\u1ea1i <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111em k\u1ebb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c trong \u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1n tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cao \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu trong h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian.\u00a0 ” Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: H\u00e3y ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang n\u00f3, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf” (II C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 6:17).\u00a0 V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus Christ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phao l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa trong I C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 14:23-25: ” V\u1eady, khi c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin v\u00e0o nghe, h\u1ecd h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i anh em l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng sao?\u00a0 Song n\u1ebfu ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nghe, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 k\u00edn gi\u1ea5u trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra; h\u1ecd b\u00e8n s\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1edd l\u1ea1y \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u1edf gi\u1eefa anh em. ” <\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi Tin L\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ea7y, trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf Augusta thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u banh Georgia, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, 1845 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean Ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i B\u00e1p t\u00edt Nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa k\u1ef3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau: ” \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u00eang li\u00eang truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Tin L\u00e0nh.” <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00edn trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d0\u1ea5ng Christ X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh “Ta s\u1ebd l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea7y” ( Ma-thi-\u01a1 16:18<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[245],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-giao-ly-can-ban-j-clyde-turner","tag-j-clyde-trurner"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22061,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/22061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}