{"id":24826,"date":"2020-03-29T17:09:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T17:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnsalvation.net\/?p=24826"},"modified":"2020-03-29T17:20:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T17:20:07","slug":"danh-sach-10-benh-chet-nhieu-nhat-trong-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hahosa.com\/vnsalvation\/danh-sach-10-benh-chet-nhieu-nhat-trong-lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh s\u00e1ch 10 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danh s\u00e1ch 10 b\u1ec7nh Deadliest trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h1>\n
S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, y h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do virus, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e2y lan sang c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/div>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh 300-500 tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho chi\u1ebfn tranh sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 virus b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Black Death m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1eefa 1348 v\u00e0 1350 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Yersinia pestis m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0103n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00fam T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e2y lan tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam l\u00e0 do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam H1N1, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fam l\u1ee3n n\u0103m 2009. May m\u1eafn thay, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 2010, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam l\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00fam theo m\u00f9a kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong ba lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A, B v\u00e0 C l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi Mycobacterium tuberculosis c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan qua gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. N\u0103m 2010, lao gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi Plasmodium l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con mu\u1ed7i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan sang c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. v\u1eafc-xin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y t\u1ebf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

HIV \/ AIDS<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do vi r\u00fat suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n 25 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, n\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t cao. quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/p>\n

Ebola<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ebolaviruses n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ebb t\u1ebb \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafc-xin t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho ebola m\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ra b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ung th\u01b0<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo WHO, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

List of 10 Deadliest Diseases in History<\/span><\/h1>\n
The progress of science and medicine after the 19th century has eradicated many diseases either via vaccination or development of effective treatments. Unfortunately, many of the deadliest diseases in history are still claiming thousands of lives, mostly in the developing countries. At the moment of writing, medicine still does not have a cure for viral diseases, while the industrialized countries are also facing a problem with antibiotic resistance as well as the risk of tropical illnesses spreading to temperate areas as a result of climate change.<\/div>\n

Smallpox<\/h2>\n

One of the deadliest diseases in history was fortunately eradicated by 1980 as a result of worldwide vaccination campaign. It is impossible to tell how many people died from smallpox but only during the 20th century, the disease is estimated to claim from 300 to 500 million lives. But despite the fact that no new cases were reported since 1980, there are concerns that it could be used for biological warfare as the smallpox virus is still kept in laboratories in the United States and Russia.<\/p>\n

Bubonic plague<\/h2>\n

The disease which was responsible for the so-called Black Death which reached its height between 1348 and 1350 killed about one third of the population in medieval Europe. It is caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis which is today successfully treated with antibiotics. Bubonic plague is extremely rare but occasional outbreaks still occur. The plague bacteria is transmitted to humans through bites of flea that previously fed on an infected animal, usually rat or other rodent.<\/p>\n

Spanish flu<\/h2>\n

The deadliest flu pandemic in recorded history that spread throughout the world at the end of World War I in 1918 infected about one third of world\u2019s population. The flu pandemic was caused by H1N1 influenza virus, the same strain that caused the so-called swine flu pandemic in 2009. Fortunately, the black scenario did not happen and in August 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the end of the swine flu pandemic.<\/p>\n

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Seasonal flu<\/h2>\n

Every year, seasonal flu claims about 500,000 lives worldwide despite the availability of flu vaccine which has been shown to be an effective preventive measure. The disease which can be caused by one of three influenza viruses called A, B and C is especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses and weakened immune system. Otherwise healthy people usually recover within a few days.<\/p>\n

Tuberculosis<\/h2>\n

The disease which is most often caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis could pose a major health concern in the future worldwide due to increased antibiotic resistance of the tuberculosis bacteria. The disease which spreads through tiny droplets of saliva which are released into the air when an infected person sneezes, coughs or talks is most common in Asia and Africa. In 2010, tuberculosis killed about 1,5 million people, mostly in the developing countries.<\/p>\n

Malaria<\/h2>\n

The disease which is caused by a parasite from the genus Plasmodium is responsible for about 1 million deaths worldwide every year. It is transmitted through a bite of an infected mosquito and is often fatal for young children. It is rare outside the tropical areas but there are concerns that it could spread to temperate areas in case of climate change. No vaccine has been developed so far, while the available treatments are not always effective.<\/p>\n

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Cholera<\/h2>\n

This bacterial disease spreads through contaminated water and kills more about 100,000 people every year. It has been virtually eliminated in the developed countries but it is still relatively common in poor countries where people often live in crowded and unhygienic conditions. It can easily be treated by rehydration, intravenous fluids and if necessary, antibiotics. It is crucial, however, to receive medical help promptly because death can occur in a matter of hours.<\/p>\n

HIV\/AIDS<\/h2>\n

The systemic autoimmune disease which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has killed more than 25 million people worldwide since it was first discovered in 1981. The condition cannot be cured but new medications have dramatically reduced death rate in the developed countries. In poor nations where health care is accessible only to the wealthy minority, mortality rate remains extremely high. Safe sex and the use of sterile needles remain the only HIV prevention measures.<\/p>\n

Ebola<\/h2>\n

This type of hemorrhagic fever is caused by one of four known ebolaviruses and causes sporadic outbreaks in Africa. It has not killed as many people as the above mentioned diseases, however, it is almost always fatal. A few people that survived the deadly disease needed months to recover completely. No cure or vaccine exists for ebola which spreads through contact with infected blood and body secretions.<\/p>\n

Cancer<\/h2>\n

The disease which meets all the criteria of pandemic except that it is not contagious is currently the most deadly disease in the world. According to the WHO, as many as 7.6 million people died from cancer worldwide in 2008. It can often be cured if discovered and treated early but unfortunately, many types of cancer do not cause any signs or symptoms until the disease has progressed. According to some experts, every third person will develop cancer at some point of life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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